The chapter starts with framework conditions and general requirements for ICT solutions, and continues discussing urban development simulating models. ICT support must consider these different sub-systems which makes necessary dividing the chapter into different sections. There is no single urban energy system, but - like the city itself - a system of sub-systems with different scales, spatially ranging from buildings to blocks, districts and to the city, temporally ranging from real time data to hourly, daily, monthly and finally annual totals. In the final section tools are discussed for building automation systems as smallest physical entity within the urban energy system.Ībstract = "This chapter describes ICT solutions for planning, maintaining and assessing urban energy systems. Later further instruments for Smart Grid-, district heating- and cooling-planning, as well as demand side management are addressed. Then decision support tools are described for energy supply and demand as well as for energy efficiency improvement assessment. ![]() This chapter describes ICT solutions for planning, maintaining and assessing urban energy systems.
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